linux教程:Ubuntu安装Nginx+PHP7+MySQL5.6

技术文章 litterfat 6年前 (2018-12-14) 6116次浏览 已收录 扫描二维码

整理得比较全的 linux教程:Ubuntu安装 Nginx+PHP7+MySQL5.6

安装 Nginx

1、首先添加 nginx_signing.key(必须,否则出错)

wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key

2、添加[Nginx](http://nginx.org/)官方提供的源

echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

3、更新源并安装 Nginx

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx

4、安装 Nginx 完成后可查看版本号,输入

$ /usr/sbin/nginx -v

安装 PHP7

1、添加 PPA

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update

2、安装 PHP7 以及所需的一些扩展

sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mbstring php7.0-dom

3、配置 PHP7
打开 php.ini 配置文件:

$ sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

找到 cgi.fix_pathinfo 选项,去掉注释;,然后将值设置为 0:
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;
display_errors = On

Nginx 配置 php 支持(注意替换路径)

安装 MySQL

安装 mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6 mysql-client-5.6

途中会提示设置 MySQL 的密码,安装好后:

mysql -uroot -p

然后输入刚刚设置的密码,能成功进入即成功安装。

解决 Nginx php-fpm 配置有误引起的 502 错误

在 Ubuntu+Nginx+PHP 环境下部署好以后,访问网站报错 502,在后台 nginx error_log 里看到以下报错信息

2017/07/29 10:59:15 [error] 5622#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 183.14.134.39, server: xx.xx.xx.xx, request: “GET /index.php HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9001”, host: “xx.xx.xx.xx”

通常这个报错是表示 php-fpm 这个服务未启动,由于默认是配置的 9000 端口,执行 netstat -anp|grep 9000 确实没有看到相关进程。

但执行命令查询 php-fpm 是 running 状态

# /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm status
● php7.0-fpm.service – The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.0-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-07-29 11:52:47 CST; 3h 43min ago
Process: 7191 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/php/php7.0-fpm-checkconf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 7200 (php-fpm7.0)
Status: “Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 54, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec”
CGroup: /system.slice/php7.0-fpm.service
├─7200 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
├─7203 php-fpm: pool www
└─7204 php-fpm: pool www

Jul 29 11:52:47 iZwz96f0gkw4blayus6g2yZ systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager…
Jul 29 11:52:47 iZwz96f0gkw4blayus6g2yZ systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager.

查看/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 和/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf 发现以下参数:

listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock

查阅资料后才知道,原来 php-fpm 支持网络端口监听和 socket 两种方式,但后者效率更高。

针对该问题的解决方案是,修改 nginx/conf/vhosts 下的 conf 文件,

将 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;修改为 fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

重启 Nginx 服务后,WEB 访问依然报错 502,继续定位分析。

在 nginx error_log 日志中出现了以下新的报错内容:

2017/07/29 11:24:47 [crit] 6114#0: *1 connect() to unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 183.14.134.xx, server: 112.74.89.xx, request: “GET / HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “fastcgi://unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock:”, host: “112.74.89.xx”

然后找到/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 文件,做以下处理:

注释掉:


;listen.owner = www-data
;listen.group = www-data

将 mode 值修改为 0666


listen.mode = 0666

最后,
执行/etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm restart 重启 php-fpm 服务,
执行/etc/init.d/nginx restart 重启 Nginx 服务,问题解决!!!


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